Number of solutions of the equation [2x]−3{2x}=1 is?(where [⋅] and {⋅}...
Number of solutions of the equation [2x]−3{2x}=1
Introduction:
In this question, we are asked to find the number of solutions of the equation [2x]−3{2x}=1, where [⋅] and {⋅} denote the greatest integer and fractional part function, respectively. Let us solve this equation step by step.
Solution:
Step 1:
Let us assume that [2x] = k and {2x} = p, where k is an integer and 0 ≤ p < />
Step 2:
From the given equation, we have k - 3p = 1.
Step 3:
Since k is an integer, we can rewrite the above equation as p = (k-1)/3.
Step 4:
Now, we know that 0 ≤ p < 1.="" therefore,="" (k-1)/3="" />< 1="" or="" k="" />< />
Step 5:
Also, as k is an integer, the possible values of k are 1, 2, and 3.
Step 6:
For k = 1, we have p = 0. Therefore, x = 0.
Step 7:
For k = 2, we have p = 1/3. Therefore, x = 1/3, 5/6.
Step 8:
For k = 3, we have p = 2/3. Therefore, x = 2/3, 7/6.
Step 9:
Thus, the solutions of the given equation are x = 0, 1/3, 5/6, 2/3, and 7/6.
Step 10:
Therefore, the number of solutions of the equation [2x]−3{2x}=1 is 5.
Conclusion:
Thus, we have found the number of solutions of the given equation using the greatest integer and fractional part function.